Operation Iraqi Freedom Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operation Iraqi freedom - Research Paper ExampleIraq had no link to terrorism, no weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and no court- separateed rationale to attack. Despite this, Bush decided to invade the Republic of Iraq for causes deemed objectionable to the majority of other countries so he frequently relied on and utilized false information to rationalize it. He lied. This discussion will examine how the truth was a casualty early and often during the lead up to the war and outlines somewhat of the consequences brought about by these far-reaching and deadly deceptions. Bush voiced his disagreement to the concept of nation building during the 2000 presidential election debates moreover as president waged an undeclared war against a sovereign country that had incomplete attacked first nor threatened to. Immediately following and as a reactionary reply to the terrorist attacks on phratry 11, 2001, Bush stated the countys intention to begin a War on Terrorism which he portrayed as a protracted battle against those that would use terrorist actions in addition to the countries that enabled them. The eventual orgasm of the selective legal reasoning and rhetoric concerning the War on Terror was Bushs order of the military to invade both Afghanistan and Iraq, an illegal action on many an(prenominal) fronts. Bush had constantly claimed that these actions were legal. First, he argued, due to language existing within the UN Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding Iraq and secondly, the invasions were an act of self-defense which is permitted by external law. Conversely, concord to Richard Perle, advisor to U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and official of the U.S. Defense Policy Board, international law ... would adjudge required us to leave Saddam Hussein alone. (Burkeman & Borger, 2003). However, this option would have been morally unacceptable according to the Bush administration. The United Nations Charter, Article 51, Chapter Seven stipulates noth ing shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self defense if an armed attack occurs against a member of the United Nations (United Nations Charter, 1945). Article 51 allows a country the justification to deter an act, or acts of imminent or ongoing violence but only as a transitory solution until the UN Security Council takes the appropriate actions to ensure the protection of the unnatural region. By precise interpretation of this Article, the rights of self-defense a country can exercise does not take the right to retaliate after an attack has ceased. The U.S. defended its invasion and occupation of Iraq to the countries of the world by announce, if not substantiating, that it was a undertaking to remove WMD which endangered not only the U.S. but all other countries as well. Secretary of State Colin Powell as well as other administration officials, predominantly with the U.S. Department of State, enthusiastically endeavored to state their justification for ag gressive military actions and make this plan as acceptable to as many other nations as they could. Paul Wolfowitz, Deputy Secretary of Defense at that time, is quoted in a chest of drawers Fair magazine interview dated May 28, 2003 as saying For bureaucratic reasons, we settled on one issue, weapons of mass destruction (Shovelan, 2003). Before to the invasion, Hans Blix, the man in charge of the UN weapons inspection team in Iraq, said unequivocally and very publicly

Sustainable Practices in Facilities Management Assignment

Sustainable Practices in Facilities Management - naming ExampleDue to increasing environmental concerns worldwide, the governments are under pressure to intervene in the personal business of the society through statutory regulations for streamlining the operations of the general public, local authorities, businesses and other agencies in the backdrop of worldwide warming. There is enough for everybodys need, just not enough for anybodys greed Mahatma Gandhi. Nilsson (2008) states In the past, the pedagogy (Ibid) might have been overlooked as being a somewhat idealistic point of view, but in the light of climate change, the truth becomes very evident. Industrial and technological evolutions leading to pains pollution caused by the automobiles, water pollution by industries, depleting water table and deforestation as salutary as imbalances in ecosystem due to extinction of species necessitates coordinated actions at all levels as the pace of development at the current rate wit h uninhibited use of precious natural resources is not sustainable in the long run. The corporate community is expected to rise up to the occasion as they have been to begin with responsible in the first place for this deplorable environmental phenomenon in the name of growth and industrial development. century Intensity U.S. and China are the worlds two largest emitters, and reducing the Carbon tawdriness by these nations as well as the EU and fast developing countries such as India, brazil and Russia holds the key for success by the world in climate change. However, the targets are mainly aimed at human being induced Carbon-Di-Oxide (CO2) emissions only. However, in a comprehensive approach the need for land reuse, reforestation, biomass fuel cropping, recycling of down and renewable energy and its perceived effects on ecosystem have also gained attention and lead the socially responsible people including corporate citizens to realize the need for their cooperation and partic ipation, apart from the complex international negotiations starting from Kyoto Protocol. Finamore (2009) states a coke intensity target will require each province and major enterprise to measure, announce and reduce their CO2 emissions and energy consumption, year-on-year, acting as a driver for greater efficiency and renewable. UK is committed to 80% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050 at the recent Copenhagen Climate change Summit in December 2009. A 2 Z Retails total carbon footprint Carbon footprint means the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by an organization (or individual) in its activities, expressed in terms of measurable units of carbon dioxide. The direct greenhouse gas emission by burning fossil fuels for various needs of energy and transportation is called as elemental Footprint. The Secondary Carbon Footprint is the total of the indirect emissions generated in relation to the manufacturing process involving use of several intermediary products, consumables and services. list carbon footprint in relation to a company is the sum of all emissions of CO2 (carbon dioxide), including Primary and Secondary footprints in a given time frame, calculated usually for a year. The calculation is ground on the consumption of different type of fuels by the different activities. For example, for each (UK) liter of Diesel consumed, 2.7 kg carbon dioxide (CO2) is emitted, and for each liter of heating oil, it works out to 3.0 kg. The activities such as travel by train or bus (public transportation) for a distance of 10 to 12 km or by

Urban music and youth gang culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Urban medication and youth gang culture - Essay ExampleUrban medicinal drug is a prominently apply consideration but the nature of its origin is not clear. Today, it is popularly known as a term used in referring to black music or music of black origin made by artists irrespective of nationality or descent. Debates and arguments about the term and its wide scope is an ongoing topic among the music industry, music fans and artists crossways the countries.Urban music is a literary genre that is very broad. If you look underneath urban music, there are a number of core elements that include hip-hop, R&B, garage and into that obviously comes soul music. Urban music likewise includes reggae, rock n roll, blues and jazz but the term is most popularly attached or instantly linked to hip-hop. According to J. Decibel, urban music is a cultural movement among African Americans that began in New York City in the early 1970s but it was in the 1980s that urban music or hip-hop became popu lar1. In Hip-Hop and Youth Culture, Hip-hop is defined as mostly rhyming, jazzy spoken word art- puzzle out known as rapping2. It includes a whole larger culture that involves rap, baggy clothing, break-dancing, graffiti, spoken communication and a lifestyle.Urban music or hip-hop in particular has become a common form of communication and enjoyed by novel adults and children relatively throughout the world. Unlike in the earlier days, this music genre is no longer limited to plain art of music and dancing. In Hip-Hop and Youth Culture, it was mentioned that urban music has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry that has greatly manipulated a lot of industries like automotive design, fashion, television programming, collegiate and professional sports, media marketing and advertising3 . Music is essential in youth culture and in that sentiency urban musics potential to influence is rampant that it has stringed its way into young peoples lifestyles particularly because it is a form of pleasure that promotes creativity and self expression. Rapping in particular is a way of pronouncing ones pride in his/her community that as well as becomes a form of competition where a rapper can display his skills and support or wield their respective communities. It is unquestionable that adults tend to defer acceptance of this culture in comparison to young adults. early days adults are more inclined in adopting the culture when they are being reprimanded and especially when they know that adults dont run into nor like what they were into. Young black people embrace the culture because they sympathize to the music that is singing their lives. For young people that do not have any connection to the urban community or urban culture, there is still a lot of question as to why hip-hop or urban music fascinates them and this is nothing new especially for middle and upper-middle class young people. One apparent actor could be fascination to what is prohibited. Anot her could be that hip-hop music is exciting and offers a brutally full view of life that embodied the prevailing values of society. Hip-hop and rap music started out as an art form to express social awareness and it did gather success in inspiring a certain amount of activism. It did not achieve the attention of the music industry and the music cable television program MTV though until it turned violent and unpredictable. The music industry became interested on the business possibilities that the music genres hype could bring.Today with the upsurge of the billion dollar industry that this music genre has produced unsettled customary consequences are emerging. One is the youth gang culture that is said to have influences from the gangsta life portrayed in violent lyrics and in the lives of some artists themselves. Violent lyrics pertain to offensive language, chauvinism, sexual promiscuity, fear and discrimination of homosexuals, agnate and domestic abuse and the gangsta pride of refusing authority. As a result, popular culture readily identifies gangsta rap, hip-hop and in effect urban music as glorifying violence, rape, murder and drug

Using a company as an example, explain the advantages and risks of Essay

Using a company as an example, explain the advantages and risks of green stigmatization a product or service - Essay ExampleGreen scrapeing sometimes mold as the unique selling proposition for a particular company or product. Green brands ar actually the ones which are amongst the most sold products in the world and enjoy a better brand position (Fahey, 2007).Automobiles are considered as one of the major source of environmental pollution in the world. thereof it has been the need of the hour to deliver something new to the customers that will be attractive as well as eco-friendly.Toyota is one company which has tried its best to be on the greener side. For instance, the launch of the foremost generation of hybridisation car named Toyota Prius back in 1998 was a great effort made by the company to tailor carbon emission and even Camry, Estima, Alphard etc is considered among the green sub brands of Toyota and are the models of hybrid synergy drive technologies. Though, Toyota in itself is not environment friendly and all their cars are not among the green band wagons as the likes of Avensis and Celica. plainly a conscious effort on the part of Toyota is made to change their image. The change has been highly appreciable among the people, which reflect in their sales records (Bruner, n.d.).Toyota started thinking of the environmental concerns way back in the year 1993 when it first drafted its action plan. In recent times, one of the major steps taken by Toyota towards the green brand of their company is by the formation of the Fourth Environmental Action Plan in the year of 2005. It was a vision of Toyota for the year 2006 to the year 2010 to develop a recycling based society. It was a long verge oriented goal which emphasised more on the action plans which need to be undertaken for five years, so that it can bring about a considerable change in the year 2020 or at least by 2030. The company also aimed at becoming the global leader and the initiators of the total environmental change process.

LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Essay - 1

LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN THE reinforced ENVIRONMENT - Essay ExampleThe paper, based on a case will explore applicable legal principles and case natural laws with the aim of advising a party on its rights, liabilities, possible defences, and remedies based on the case.The rules of law that are applicable to the case involve principles that relates to both trespass and nuisance. The general definition of tort, as a wrongful act, in breach of an agreement or an expected responsibility and which attracts damages, institute rights, and obligations over use of goods and services of set ashore. The scope of trespass overwhelms unlawful entry into a psyches property, illegal stay within the property or interference with a persons rights to enjoy rights in his or her property. obtrude can relate either to land, person or property. The legal definition of trespass to land involves get in upon land, go oning upon land, or placing or projecting any object on the piece of land without legal j ustification or authority from the owner of the land. Some of the elements that constitute trespass to land therefore include entry into the complainants land or any other property in land such as house or office without consent or legal authority, continuing to remain in the property without justification, and performing an act that interferes with the plaintiffs possession and enjoyment of the piece of land. Throwing objects into a persons piece of land or using an accorded right of entry into a persons piece of land for any other reason apart from the grounds for which entry is given(p) also constitutes trespass to land. The core element of trespass to land, that also identifies it from other torts is its direct impacts on the plaintiffs rights. Based on the definition of land that includes the earths surface, and the space above and on a lower floor the ground, trespass can arise from interference of a persons right of enjoyment of resources on the surface of the piece of land , above the surface and below the surface (Harpwood, 2008, p. 232).Legal

The Artifact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Artifact - quiz ExampleThere were a lot of questions that I had about the economic feasibility of the product in my record. Thirdly, I wondered what was the point of buying kindle? I love books and everything related-from the smell of the printed paper to the binding and the placing bookmarks in the book by folding it on the corners. It was the entire sensory experience of edition a book that I loved. However after a lot of foresight and fore-thought, I finally bought kindle. I started of reading it every night before sleeping, the way Id do so with my normal books. It was later(prenominal) I realized how important Kindle is to me. It became an addiction. I could not sleep without spending a well fifteen-thirty minutes without being enthralled in it initially. This was just the beginning. Soon those minutes turned into hours and I was last spending 2-3 hours on the kindle. In the next 2 weeks my involvement with the Kindle had transformed into a cabalistic rooted love-from 15 minutes to 2-3 hours. Things did not stop there. I loved the way I could head for the hills the kindle in my bag without over-burdening. Soon, I started carrying it everywhere I would go to. I just couldnt stand the idea of being bored. If I would get bored, Kindle would come to my rescue. I was that addicted to the device. I love the device primarily because the convenience it offers of not just reading it but for being my moderation from the real world. There are times when I am down and out when I fag outt feel like talking to anyone. When I feel that I need to be remaining alone. That is when the Kindle comes to my rescue. It is my favorite companion and my solace from the miseries of the real world. The best part about it is that it is hassle free. leave out for the initial investment, it costs you zilch in terms of convenience of handling it later on. It is wonderful to prevail a book handy at all times while waiting for a dentist, an betrothal or at the spa. Anythi ng that requires you to wait, you can do with the kindle. Today I read waiting in the place while I am at grocery store. Lets just put it this way, Kindle has become an integral part of my being. It is a must accessory for me, it is an extension of my right hand and I am more worried to keep the kindle with me, then about wearing the right occupy up. I like the way the kindle hibernates with just a click once I am done reading. I love the convenience of reading up a word in the mental lexicon and then returning back to my book while reading on kindle. Kindle has also do inroads in improving the speed at which I read. Now I can turn a page at a click. The most enticing part about kindle for me is the way it helps me book notes and highlights at the end of the book. It helps me share key points of the book with others, my review and what I feel about it freeing out my frustration about a particular plot, character or even pour it in why I loved that particular plot or character. In-short, Kindle offers me one of the most provoke and interesting reading experiences ever. (Walkman) My biggest amusement with the Kindle, that I have not yet unveiled it has built up the tolerance level in me to pique through mindless plots and love stories without having to worry about lot around me catching me reading a book with a trashy cover. No one genuinely has to know, what I am reading and why I am reading it. It offers me complete privacy and I love this most about it. (Mollywood) Works Cited Mollywood. Kindle fire an ipad killer. 28 9 2011. 11 10 2011

Compare, contrast and summarize the information from all 3 article Essay

Compare, contrast and summarize the randomness from all 3 article together) - Essay Exampleve perception of the fretfulness for profession and unsatisfactory running(a) conditions particularly played a critical role in influencing the decisions for most nurses to leave the treat field. From the shoot findings, Gok and Kicaman (2011) concluded that strategies aimed at addressing the high turnover rates in nursing needed to apply a multidimensional perspective in the improvement of realizeing conditions in the nursing field.The article by Kalisch, lee(prenominal) and Rochman (2010), investigates the role of staff and unit characteristics as well as teamwork in influencing job satisfaction among the nursing staff. The study involved 3675 nurses drawn from five hospitals and 80 patient care units who participated in a teamwork survey. The abbreviation of the survey results revealed a strong association between occupational satisfaction and the levels of teamwork in the working environment. different factors such as job title, current position, and gender further influenced the levels of job satisfaction in the nursing field. The patient unit in which the nurses served also influenced their levels of job satisfaction. Kalisch, Lee and Rochman (2010) concluded that high levels of teamwork, adequate staffing and the care patient units contribute to enhanced job satisfaction hence the need to promote teamwork in the nursing field.The article written by Jenaro, Flores, Orgaz, and Cruz (2010) explores the association between work engagement, dedication, assimilation, vigor, and job satisfaction. The study entailed 412 nurses who participated in work engagement surveys, an ad hoc survey and response to general health questions. The study reveals that 65.5% met the criteria for anxiety, 10% for severe depression, and 49% the somatic symptoms criteria (Jenaro, Flores, Orgaz, & Cruz, 2010). About 33% of the participants expressed high dedication, about 20% had hig h vigor and nearly 36% expressed high absorption (Jenaro, Flores, Orgaz, & Cruz, 2010). The reported levels were

The Democrats and Republicans before the Civil War Essay

The Democrats and Republicans before the Civil War - Essay ExampleCongressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina badly beat abolitionist Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts with a cane after the latter made an impassioned destination about the deteriorating situation in the disputed state of Kansas, where hostilities had exploded around the issue of slavery ( shed blood Kansas).The republican Party curriculum (Cooper 3639), resolutely promoting the interests of the Southern slaveholders, was explicit in its calls for limited federal government powerfulnesss -- in effect placing more authority in the hands of individual states. A hatful of the opening statement that stated it would be inexpedient and dangerous for the Federal government to exercise suspicious constitutional powers left very little mystery regarding the remaining thrust of the document.Adopting a strict constructionist version of the Constitution, the Democrats further posited that general powers were not gr anted to the central government in relation to commerce, to conduct improvements, or to assume debt for the individual states. Also addressed were the national administrations right to disperse coin from public lands or to charter a national bank.All of the aforementioned matters had a direct boot on the ultimate ability of the central government to exercise any overarching powers to control individual states, oddly on the slavery question. A weak, non-invasive, decentralized government was exactly what Southern politicians desired.While the Democratic platform gradually worked up to addressing the issue of slavery directly, the Republican Party immediately got to the heart of the matter (Cooper 3940). Right at the outset, their platform declared that Kansas should be admitted to the Union as a free state.Refuting the Democratic Partys desire for a weak Federal government, the Republicans declared that the Constitution conferred sovereign power to Congress over the

Coronary Artery Disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Coronary Artery Disease - Research Paper ExampleFinally, it concludes with the succinct of what has been provided in the paper. Identification of the Concept Coronary Art Disease Coronary art complaint (abbreviated as CAD) may be defined as the end result of the specific process which sees accumulation, within the walls of those arteries that hang on the myocardium, of atheromatous plaques (Kasliwal, 2009). The chronic systemic process of this distemper is coronary arteria disease. Normally, arteries inside walls are rather smooth and flexible, which allows light-headed job give. Plaques, which are fatty deposits, can build up in the wall of artery. This plaque go away then narrow the artery and consequently stop or just reduce the blood flow. coronary artery distemper affects all body vascular beds and evolves due to a range of factors (Kasliwal, 2009). Manifested in various representations and involving numerous blood vessels in a body, when atherosclerosis r for each o nees coronary arteries, it leads to coronary art disease it also causes cerebrovascular disease (this is linked to the transient ischemic attack and stroke) aortic aneurysms intestinal ischemia and peripheral vascular disease (Homoud, 2008). Simply put, coronary art disease (CAD) results from the hardening of coronary arteries that are found on the embrace surface. Atherosclerosis-related cardiovascular disease accounts for a half of all deaths in the developed countries and one-fourth of deaths in the countries of the ontogeny world (Homoud, 2008). In the USA, it is the leading cause of women and men mortality in case of women it accounts for over 250, 000 deaths each year. The number is even greater in men. Charney (1999, p.3) provides data that by the age of 60 one in five U.S. males have had a coronary event whereas this has been experienced by just one in seventeen females. In the age class 29-44, the number of heart attacks due to coronary art disease is 32, 000 in men and 9, 000 in women in the age group 45-64, the number of affected males is 218, 000 and females 74, 000 in the group aged older than 65, the occurrences are 418, 000 for men, and 356, 000 for women (Charney, 1999, p.4). Treatment of coronary artery disease depends on the case severity. The options take on medical therapy, stenting and angioplasty, and coronary artery bypass surgery (Michaels & Chatterjee, 2002). If patients coronary narrowings do not hinder the flow of blood, they are prescribed medications and modification of lifestyle. This is done to prevent the disease progression. In case the patient is diagnosed with atherosclerosis which clearly limits the flow blood to the arteries, he or she undergoes balloon angioplasty also, stenting is sometimes offered. In the most sodding(a) cases, when the patient has numerous narrowings of the coronary arteries or their blockages, the surgery (coronary artery bypass graft surgery) is typically certain (Michaels & Chatterjee, 2002). Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and the Helen Fuld School of Nursing Conceptual Framework Coronary artery bypass surgery nurses who are skilled, compassionate, and knowledgeable are essential for achieving the positive outcome in patients in the post-operative phase. This is explained by the fact that care for these patients is rather complex and intense, yet rewarding. Coronary artery bypass surgery nurses are an important part of the surgery team that enable, through their efforts, the patient to restore health and go on living. The foregoing